How to Choose a Plastic Surgeon & What to Avoid

What to Look for, What to Avoid, and How to Verify Credentials in Australia

When considering a surgical procedure, choosing the right doctor is one of the most important decisions you’ll make. Cosmetic surgery involves real medical risks, so understanding how to choose a plastic surgeon in Australia requires more than scanning online reviews or before-and-after photos.

This guide outlines what to look for in a surgeon, how to verify their registration with AHPRA, and common warning signs to avoid when researching your options.

Why Choosing the Right Surgeon Matters

A plastic surgeon’s training, experience, and professional standards directly affect your safety and your surgical outcome. In Australia, the title “surgeon” is restricted to doctors with recognised surgical training — but not everyone who calls themselves a “cosmetic surgeon” meets that standard.

Plastic surgeons complete at least 12 years of medical and specialist training, including a minimum of five years under the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) in the specialty of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

You can view Dr Kumar’s qualifications and specialist registration on his About Dr Kumar page.

Step 1: Confirm Specialist Registration with AHPRA

Before trusting any doctor with a surgical procedure, the first and most important step is to confirm their AHPRA registration.

How to Check if a Surgeon is Registered

1. Visit the official AHPRA Register of Practitioners.
2. Enter the doctor’s name.
3. Look for “Specialist registration in Plastic Surgery” (not just general registration).

Only doctors with this listing are specialist plastic surgeons. They are legally recognised as having completed accredited surgical training and meet ongoing professional standards.

If a website only says “cosmetic surgeon” without listing AHPRA or RACS qualifications, that’s a red flag.

Step 2: Review Qualifications and Training

Understanding your surgeon’s background helps you assess whether they’re properly qualified.

Ask or research the following:

• Medical degree and training institutions
• Specialist qualifications (e.g., FRACS in Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery)
• Professional memberships, such as the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) or Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS)
• Experience with your specific procedure

Dr Kumar is a Specialist Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon with over 20 years of experience in procedures such as breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and rhinoplasty. His training and credentials are listed in full on his Qualifications and Experience page.

Step 3: Check Hospital or Accredited Facility Access

Qualified plastic surgeons operate in accredited hospitals or licensed day surgery centres, which are subject to strict health, hygiene, and safety regulations.

Operating in unaccredited facilities or non-medical premises may expose patients to increased risks, such as infection or inadequate emergency support.

Before committing to surgery, ask:

• Where will the procedure take place?
• Is the facility accredited by a recognised body (e.g., NSW Health)?
• Who will administer anaesthesia, and what are their qualifications?

Step 4: Evaluate Communication and Transparency

A good surgeon communicates clearly, explains risks honestly, and encourages questions. They will:

• Discuss realistic outcomes, not promise “perfect” or “ideal” results.
• Provide written information about risks, complications, and recovery.
• Allow adequate cooling-off periods before elective cosmetic surgery.
• Encourage you to seek a second opinion if unsure.

During your consultation with Dr Kumar, you’ll have the opportunity to ask about all aspects of surgery, recovery, and expected results in a professional, pressure-free environment.

Step 5: Understand the Difference Between “Cosmetic” and “Plastic” Surgeons

In Australia, the term cosmetic surgeon is not a recognised specialist title. Any medical practitioner can legally use it, even without formal surgical training.

A specialist plastic surgeon, however, has completed accredited training and holds FRACS (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) qualifications.

This difference matters: plastic surgeons are trained not only in aesthetic surgery but also in complex reconstructive procedures, anatomy, wound healing, and complication management.

When comparing practitioners, always ask:

“Are you a Specialist Plastic Surgeon registered with AHPRA and RACS?”

If the answer is vague or avoided, proceed with caution.

Step 6: Assess Before-and-After Photos Carefully

Before-and-after images can help demonstrate a surgeon’s experience, but they should be viewed critically:

• Look for consistent lighting, angles, and posture.
• Be cautious of images that appear filtered or retouched.
• Confirm that all patients shown have provided written consent.

Dr Kumar only uses imagery that reflects real patient outcomes with full consent, in line with AHPRA advertising guidelines.

Step 7: Be Aware of Red Flags

When researching how to find a good plastic surgeon, watch for these warning signs:

• No AHPRA or RACS listing – Indicates lack of recognised surgical training.
• Promotional language or inducements – Such as discounts, giveaways, or time-limited offers.
• Exaggerated promises – Words like “perfect,” “transform,” or “guaranteed results.”
• No discussion of risks or recovery – Ethical surgeons always outline complications and downtime.
• Pressure to book quickly – A responsible surgeon allows time for reflection.

Avoid anyone who dismisses questions, downplays risks, or uses emotional persuasion.

Step 8: Consider Experience with Your Specific Procedure

While surgical qualifications provide a foundation, practical experience in your chosen procedure is equally important.

When choosing your surgeon, ask:

• How often do you perform this procedure?
• What is your approach or technique?
• What are the most common complications, and how are they managed?

Step 9: Read Policies on Aftercare and Follow-Up

Comprehensive aftercare is an essential part of surgical safety. Ethical surgeons provide detailed postoperative instructions and remain available during recovery.

You can review Dr Kumar’s aftercare and recovery information to understand what to expect following surgery and how follow-up is managed.

Step 10: Trust Your Instincts

Beyond qualifications and credentials, personal comfort and trust are vital. You should feel that your surgeon:

• Listens to your concerns
• Answers all questions clearly
• Provides realistic expectations
• Respects your right to make informed decisions

If you feel pressured, confused, or uneasy, it’s appropriate to seek another opinion before proceeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the best plastic surgeon in Sydney?

There is no single “best” plastic surgeon in Sydney. The right choice depends on your specific needs, procedure type, and comfort level with your surgeon. The most important factor is choosing a Specialist Plastic Surgeon with AHPRA registration and proven experience.

How do I choose the right plastic surgeon?

Look for formal qualifications (FRACS Plastic Surgery), AHPRA registration, accredited hospital access, and a clear, transparent consultation process.

Is a cosmetic surgeon the same as a plastic surgeon?

No. In Australia, “cosmetic surgeon” is not a recognised specialty. Only doctors with FRACS (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) are accredited specialist plastic surgeons.

What questions should I ask during a consultation?

Ask about the surgeon’s training, hospital access, complication rates, and aftercare policies. Also, confirm who will perform the anaesthetic and how emergencies are managed.

How can I check a surgeon’s credentials?

Search the AHPRA Register of Practitioners. Ensure they are listed as a Specialist Plastic Surgeon, not simply as a Medical Practitioner or Cosmetic Surgeon.

Conclusion

Selecting the right surgeon is a crucial step in ensuring your safety and achieving results that align with your goals. Understanding how to verify credentials, confirm AHPRA registration, and recognise red flags helps you make an informed and confident choice.

For more information about plastic and reconstructive procedures, visit Dr Kumar’s official website to explore detailed educational resources on each procedure.

Important Information

This article provides general educational information only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always seek an in-person consultation with a qualified health practitioner before proceeding with any surgical or non-surgical treatment.

Dr Kumar (MED0001630444) is a Specialist Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon registered with the Medical Board of Australia.