What Is Fat Grafting?
Fat grafting, also known as fat transfer, is a surgical procedure that involves transferring a patient’s own fat tissue from one area of the body to another.
In breast surgery, fat grafting may be considered in a range of clinical situations following consultation and individual assessment. These may include:
- Use as part of breast surgery where a patient’s own tissue is considered instead of implants.
- Adjunct use in breast implant surgery to address contour or tissue characteristics.
- Use following breast lift procedures where additional tissue is considered.
- Use following breast reduction or significant weight change.
- Use in revision breast surgery where contour irregularities are present.
- Use in breast reconstruction, including in tissue that has previously received radiation.
Fat grafting involves harvesting fat from donor areas such as the abdomen, hips, thighs or flanks, processing the fat, and transferring it to the breast area using established surgical techniques.
The suitability of fat grafting, surgical approach and expected considerations are discussed during consultation based on individual anatomy, medical history and clinical assessment.
Suitability for Fat Grafting
Suitability for fat grafting procedures is determined following consultation and clinical assessment. Factors such as medical history, anatomy and surgical considerations are taken into account.
Fat grafting may be discussed in a range of clinical contexts, including:
- Adjunct use in breast implant surgery
- Consideration alongside other breast procedures where additional tissue is assessed
- Revision breast surgery where contour irregularities are present
- Situations where sufficient donor fat is available
- Breast reconstruction following cancer treatment or other medical conditions
A consultation with Dr Rohit Kumar is required to determine whether fat grafting is clinically appropriate and to discuss potential risks, limitations and alternative options.
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Important Considerations for Fat Grafting to the Breast
Fat grafting to the breast is a surgical procedure that involves the transfer of a patient’s own fat tissue. As with all surgical procedures, there are specific considerations and limitations that are discussed during consultation.
- The amount of fat that can be transferred is limited by individual anatomy and donor fat availability
- Not all transferred fat may survive, and outcomes can vary between individuals
- Multiple procedures may be required in some cases
- Fat grafting may be used in conjunction with other breast procedures depending on clinical assessment
- Donor site healing and recovery considerations apply
The suitability of fat grafting, potential risks, limitations and alternative options are discussed during consultation to support informed decision-making.
| Clinical Considerations | Personal Considerations |
|---|---|
| Nature of any implant-related concerns (rupture, contracture, position) | Desire to change implant size, profile, or type |
| Breast tissue health and skin quality | Changes in personal preferences over time |
| Previous surgical history and technique | Comfort with your current result |
| General health and fitness for surgery | Family planning considerations |
| Completion of any planned pregnancies (where relevant) | Individual goals and expectations |
Fat Grafting to the Breast: Cost and Medicare
Fat transfer to the breast is quoted individually. The cost depends on how many areas the fat is harvested from, how much grafting is required, and whether more than one session is likely — fat grafting is a procedure where a proportion of the transferred fat does not survive, and a second session is sometimes needed to reach the result discussed.
Does Medicare cover fat grafting to the breast?
For most patients, no — and it is better to know that before you plan.
The Medicare items for autologous fat grafting to the breast are 45534 (unilateral) and 45535 (bilateral). They are restricted to four situations:
- correction of defects arising from the treatment or prevention of breast cancer, where there is a contour defect, at least 20% volume asymmetry, post-treatment pain or poor prosthetic coverage;
- preparation of thin or irradiated skin flaps after mastectomy, in patients intending to have breast reconstruction;
- breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients; or
- correction of a developmental disorder of the breast.
Photographic and/or diagnostic imaging evidence of the clinical need must be documented in your notes. Medicare pays a benefit of 75% of the schedule fee for item 45535 when the service is provided in hospital.
Fat grafting performed to increase breast volume for cosmetic reasons is not claimable under either item. That includes most fat transfer done to restore upper pole volume after weight loss or pregnancy, unless one of the four situations above applies to you. Plan on this being a self-funded procedure and treat any suggestion otherwise with caution.
Fat grafting after major weight loss
After significant weight loss the breast commonly loses volume from the upper pole and the skin envelope becomes loose. Fat grafting can restore some volume without an implant, which is why it appeals to patients who do not want a prosthesis.
Two things are worth understanding before you decide. First, there needs to be enough donor fat to harvest — after major weight loss there sometimes is not, and that is a genuine limiting factor rather than a matter of preference. Second, fat grafting adds volume but does not lift; where the problem is position rather than volume, a mastopexy addresses it and grafting alone will not.
Dr Kumar will tell you which of those applies to you, and whether a combination is the better answer.
What does it cost?
Dr Kumar’s practice provides a written, itemised quote after consultation rather than publishing a package price. Your quote will set out:
- Surgeon’s fee
- Anaesthetist’s fee
- Surgical assistant’s fee
- Hospital and theatre fees — fat grafting to the breast is usually a day case
- Compression garments for the donor sites and follow-up appointments
Where a second session is anticipated, that is discussed and quoted at the outset rather than raised afterwards.
A consultation with Dr Kumar is $400, with a Medicare rebate of approximately $88 where you have a valid referral.
Private health insurance
Health funds follow the Medicare item. Where items 45534 or 45535 do not apply, private health insurance generally will not cover the hospital component either. If a separate item applies to another procedure being performed at the same time, Dr Kumar’s team will give you the number to check with your fund.
There is more on the costs and Medicare page, and the risks and considerations page sets out what to weigh before deciding. Individual results vary.
Post-Procedure Considerations
Outcomes following fat grafting surgery vary between individuals and may be influenced by factors such as changes in body weight, skin characteristics, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Following fat grafting procedures, a proportion of the transferred fat may be absorbed by the body over time. The amount of fat retention varies between individuals, and in some cases additional procedures may be discussed during follow-up.
These factors are discussed during consultation and reviewed as part of post-operative care to support informed decision-making.
Download our Fat Grafting Guide
This complete guide to Fat Transfer Breast Surgery covers everything you need to know about this procedure, including:
- Fat Transfer Augmentation Surgery Explained
- How to assess if you are a good candidate
- Planning for your Fat Transfer to Breast Surgery
- Answers to our most frequently asked questions
Risks and Complications
If you are considering fat grafting surgery, it is important to be informed about the potential risks, complications and side effects associated with the procedure.
Complications can occur despite appropriate medical care. These risks are discussed in detail during consultation to support informed decision-making.
Potential risks may include:
- The risks associated with general anaesthesia
- Bleeding (haematoma)
- Infection
- Poor wound healing
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Scarring
- Changes in sensation, including numbness
- Contour irregularities following liposuction